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List of FA Trophy finals : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of FA Trophy finals
The Football Association Challenge Trophy, commonly known as the FA Trophy, is a knockout cup competition in English football, organised by and named after The Football Association (the FA). It was staged for the first time in the 1969–70 season,〔 and was initially open to all semi-professional teams, complementing the existing FA Amateur Cup.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Football Association )〕 After the abolition of official amateur status by the FA in 1974, the leading teams from the Amateur Cup entered the Trophy, while lower-level teams competed in the new FA Vase. As of 2008, the Trophy is open to all clubs in the top four levels of the National League System, equivalent to levels five to eight of the overall English football league system, although a club's home stadium must meet certain requirements before the club can enter the tournament.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Football Association )〕 The record for the most wins is jointly held by Scarborough, Telford United, and Woking, with three each.〔 Scarborough and Telford United are both defunct and therefore not able to add any further wins.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Football Club History Database )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Football Club History Database )〕 Scarborough, Woking, Grays Athletic and Kingstonian have each won the Trophy in two consecutive seasons.〔 Manager Mark Stimson has the unique distinction of having managed the winning team in three consecutive finals. The Trophy is currently held by North Ferriby United, who beat Wrexham in the 2015 final. ==History==
The first FA Trophy final was won by Macclesfield Town, who also won the championship of the Northern Premier League in the same season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Macclesfield Town )〕 Northern Premier League clubs dominated the first decade of the competition, with Telford United the only Southern League team to break the northern clubs' hold on the competition. Scarborough reached the final four times in five seasons and won the Trophy three times between 1973 and 1977.〔 In 1979, the leading Southern and Northern Premier League teams formed the new Alliance Premier League,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Alliance Premier League 1979–80 )〕 and teams from this league dominated the Trophy during the 1980s.〔 In the 1980–81 season, however, Bishop's Stortford of the comparatively lowly Isthmian League First Division won through nine rounds to reach the final, where they beat Sutton United.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bishop's Stortford )〕 Telford United's win in 1989 made them the second team to win the Trophy three times.〔 Between 1990 and 2000, a smaller number of clubs claimed the Trophy, as Wycombe Wanderers and Kingstonian each won the competition twice, and Woking became the third team to win it three times.〔 Manager Geoff Chapple led Woking and Kingstonian to all their victories, a total of five wins in seven seasons. After Chapple's period of success, Mark Stimson became the first man to manage the Trophy-winning team in three successive seasons, when he led Grays Athletic to victory in 2005 and 2006 and repeated the feat with his new club Stevenage Borough in 2007.〔
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